Whether I knew it or not, I began creating this assignment
at the beginning of the program. Overall, my entire definition of addictions as
well as what encompasses the addictions field, has change dramatically since
the first week of classes. My personally theory has been developing throughout
this process by allowing myself to open up, remove myself from personal judgement, biases, and the stigma of addiction and focus on the individual; whom I believe, often gets lost in the mess.
One of my most prominent learning’s resulting from this
project so far is the many possibilities available for the role of the
intervener. I was aware of the numerous treatment options which where available
but I have never full understood the role of the intervener within each tier or
service. Furthermore; through this project as well as out other major projects
(healthy communities and mental wellness) I have come to a firm belief that a
helper must first help himself or herself before they should attempt to help
others. By this, I am referring to the dimensions of wellness and the
determinants of health – interveners need to be mentally and physically well to
provide the most effective help to clients. For me, this means the creating of
my wellness plan I had created for my mental wellness assignment and abiding by
my goals and interventions to improve the dimensions of wellness I think to be
lacking in.
I found myself to be challenged initially with identifying
with an existing theory or model where someone had attempted to group together
the cause and occurrence of substance use among individuals. I originally found
it hard to believe that everyone could fit one specific set of theoretical
guidelines of an addiction, how it came about, why it continued and how
treatment should be approached. However, this turned out not to be the case. I
was so busy trying to find a theory that fit that it took me a while to realize
that I don’t think there should be a theory of addiction. I believe the
classifying the reason for addiction as being the result of biological or
psychological processes of the moral strength or weakness of an individual is
as bad as using ones righting reflex. Telling individuals why they have become
dependence upon a substance or behaviour is not taking their story into account.
Currently, I have changed my outlook on the research findings available and now
look at them as being science based information, which provide us with many
possible options as to how individuals become enthralled into addiction.
Another area in which my thinking was challenged was in the
context of a starting point. Initially, a few days into the beginning stages of
working on this project I found myself very confused. I felt like I knew little
about what I should be writing about and even less I how to turn it into a
theory. Now, I can see that I was to caught up in looking at the field of
addiction as little pieces to a puzzle. We have the causes, substances, process
based addictions, mental health, dimensions of wellness, the determinants of
health, continuum or risk, prevention and health promotion – there are a lot of
factors at play within this field. I struggled with this for a while when I
decided to begin by writing out definitions for important terminology relating
to addiction. Here I began to make a few connections; how each part is inter-related
with some or all of the other aspects. It is only know as I write my learning narrative
that I can see how my prerogative concerning addictions has changed. I now see
the field of addictions in a holistic sense where each tiny piece influences
the other tiny pieces. I was mistaken to consider each piece of addiction as
something different however; I think it was necessary to fully appreciate the
whole picture.
My overall largest growth however, was seen in terms of
addiction treatment. I am beginning to come to a realization that there is no
actual treatment for an addiction. There is not formal rules or resources
developed to ‘cure’ the occurrence of addiction (whether it be substance
related or process based). In reality, treatment is more of how individuals
rebuild their overall wellness and wellbeing, which is based on personal
determinants such as the determinants of health and the dimensions of wellness.
I think it is as important to look at individuality and individual experience
within treatment as it is why assessed the route taken to get to harmful
involvement of substance use and process based addictions. I had always been
aware that there were different treatment options available within our
community but it was not until the process of creating my personal theory that
I began to consider why certain treatment options were chosen or successful.
I am not saying that every aspect of addiction should be
client specific as there are many consistent factors, which have proven to be
successful in the field. I think the use of standardized assessments and
screening tools are necessary to get the appropriate information to aid
treatment planning. Also, I think consistency matters in terms of vocabulary
and how individuals are classified (i.e. substance dependent, harmful
involvement. Rules and guidelines are important to adhere to however; I think
there is a necessary balance between group generalizations and individual
experiences, which must be considered within all aspects of addiction.
In conclusion, I think that the production of my personal
theory of addiction has made me consider and question many components of what I
had previously assumed addiction to be. Personally, I believe that the field of
addiction should be specifically designed for each individual involved whether
it be clients or interveners as everyone has their own, unique experiences
which have lead them to where they are today.
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